That method is known as the Coherence-Based Genealogical Method or CBGM-a mouthful for sure, but an important development in New Testament textual criticism nonetheless. In the Catholic Letters (James, 1–2 Peter, 1–3 John, Jude), the editors used a new computer-assisted method to help understand how manuscript texts are related and to help make their decisions more consistent. Recovering the Resurrection in Isaiah 53: Textual Criticism and Easter.Appreciating the Diverse Evidence from the Dead Sea Scrolls.The most important difference between these newest editions of the Nestle-Aland and the UBS is in the method used to establish the main text. They share the same text between them but differ mainly in how much information they provide in the apparatus. These two editions have long established themselves as the scholarly standard and they remain so for serious exegetical work on the New Testament. Two other important recent editions are the Nestle-Aland Novum Testament Graece 28th edition and the UBS Greek New Testament 5th edition. In presentation, they have taken a minimalist approach with no text-critical symbols, no headings, and even no hyphens! The result is a text that is ideal for immersive reading and for challenging commonly-held assumptions about where to break the text. In practice, this means they have tried to follow the earliest manuscripts not only for the text but also for deciding paragraphing, spelling, and even accenting. The main hallmark of this edition is the editors’ documentary or manuscript-first approach. The result of over a decade of work, it was produced by a group of scholars at Tyndale House library in Cambridge, England, a premier study center for Biblical studies. The most recent is known as the Tyndale House Greek New Testament ( THGNT). So, what’s new in textual criticism? New Editionsįirst, there are several new editions of the Greek New Testament that have come out in recent years. Since we cannot study, teach, and apply the Bible if we don’t know what it says, textual criticism-whether we know it or not-plays a foundational role in pastoral ministry. Since no original document survives for the New Testament and since the existing copies disagree with one another, textual criticism is needed for all twenty-seven books. Textual criticism is that discipline that tries to recover the original wording of a work whose original documents have now been lost. But first, a word about why textual criticism matters. We’ll tackle this in three headings, looking at new editions, new methods, and new digital tools. In this article, I want to help busy pastors with a short introduction to recent developments in New Testament textual criticism. They are expected to maintain competence in a wide range of skills from preaching to counseling, balancing the budget to carefully parsing the doctrine of the Trinity.
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