![]() However, privilege and the abuse of privilege continue. In contrast to such ‘rights’ which by law apply equally to all human beings, ‘privileges’ were originally and still are granted to individuals (e.g., in many countries, driving a car is a privilege, not a right-by law, each individual who wishes to drive needs to obtain a Driver’s License). World leaders began to address such issues, for example, in 1948 with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Throughout history and around the world, you can find countless examples of privilege and the abuse of privilege. The word privilegium is a combination of privus (private) + leg- (law) i.e., a ‘private law’.īy the 12th century, the word privilegium came to English as privilege, meaning a grant or commission e.g., “Mr Farmer, you have the privilege this year of using this land for your sheep.” In the 14th century, the verb ‘to privilege’ meant to accord a higher value or superior position to, or, to privilege one mode of discourse over another for one reason or another (e.g., to privilege one ethnic group over another or to privilege Latin rather than the vernacular). From privatus comes Latin privilegium (a law applying to one person a law either in favor of or against an individual a privilege, a prerogative). Privatus, in contrast with Latin publicus and communis, refers to an individual person. The word privilege has its origins in the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) root prei (in front of, before), the source of Latin privatus (set apart, belonging to oneself and not to the state, peculiar, personal).
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